Mental HealthPsychosis

Semaglutide to reduce metabolic risk in people with psychosis

Project Lead
Associate Professor Julia Lappin

Associate Professor Julia Lappin

Associate Professor Julia Lappin

Associate Professor Julia Lappin is a psychiatrist ​​and the Clinical Director of the NSW Tertiary Referral Service for Psychosis (TRSP). She is also an Associate Professor at the University of New South Wales School of Psychiatry and Mental Health. She trained in psychiatry at the Maudsley Hospital, London and completed her PhD at King’s College, London, on the topic of outcomes following a first episode of psychotic illness.

Associate Professor Lappin’s research program focuses on improving outcomes for people living with psychotic illness, including people with substance use and other comorbidities. This clinical research is embedded in the TRSP, which delivers a holistic approach to care, enabling greater access to evidence-based interventions, including psychological, psychosocial and physical health treatments.

People living with schizophrenia or other psychotic illnesses often face life-impacting physical health challenges, including heart disease and metabolic issues like diabetes. These conditions can result from medication side-effects, lifestyle factors or poorer healthcare, and they reduce life expectancy by up to 20 years.  

This study tested the effectiveness of an existing diabetes treatment in reducing weight and diabetes risk in people living with psychotic illness. 

Learn more about the project here: Associate Professor Julia Lappin introduces the Mindgardens Tertiary Referral Service for Psychosis (youtube.com) 

About the project

This study investigated whether semaglutide, a diabetes treatment, can reduce weight and risk for diabetes in people living with psychosis who are overweight or obese. It focused particularly on individuals who are receiving the antipsychotic treatments clozapine or olanzapine, which cause weight gain and may increase risk for diabetes. It also investigated whether people receiving semaglutide experience changes in their overall body composition, assessing the proportions of fat, muscle, bones and water by completing whole-body scans before and after the 24-week semaglutide treatment. This has never been tested before in this population. 

If semaglutide is shown in the study to be effective in reducing weight and in preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes, it could be used regularly in future in people living with psychosis who are obese and at risk for developing diabetes. The results could also provide evidence to support its availability under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, which could make this preventative treatment more readily available to people living with psychosis across Australia, helping to improve their physical health and life expectancy. 

Inclusion criteria:   

  • Age 18-65 years  
  • BMI > 25  
  • Informed oral and written consent  
  • On stable antipsychotic treatment (clozapine or olanzapine) for at least 6 months  

What is involved?

This research looks at whether a proven treatment for diabetes called semaglutide (also known by the brand names Ozempic and Wegovy) can limit weight gain and reduce the risk for diabetes among people living with psychosis. The project included a trial of a novel treatment to utilise medications to assist with weight loss in people with severe mental illness. 

If the answer is yes, it could be prescribed routinely for people living with psychosis who are obese. Led by A/Prof Julia Lappin, from the Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health at UNSW Sydney and a former Clinical Director of the NSW Tertiary Referral Service for Psychosis (TRSP), this study offers semaglutide to people taking the antipsychotic medications clozapine or olanzapine, which are both known to induce weight gain and raise diabetes risk.  

During the study, regular assessments are made to understand whether weekly semaglutide injections have influenced weight and blood sugar (a marker for diabetes risk). Some participants also agreed to have whole body scans to assess body composition, including total body fat and lean body mass.  

Scans were conducted before semaglutide treatment began and after 24 weeks of treatment to examine changes in body composition.  

Outcomes

The project was also successful in securing additional funding to continue research outside of initial project funding. 

Project Status

This project is ongoing and active after securing additional funding to continue research. 

Funding Sources

  • Commonwealth grant funding awarded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care
  • The Serpentine Foundation
  • Prince of Wales Health Foundation
  • SPHERE Neuroscience, Mental Health and Addiction CAG
  • Philanthropic donation (via UNSW School of Psychiatry)

Other Projects

View all

Interested to hear more?

Do you want to learn more about past or present Mindgardens work?

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.